摘要
中国人口的主要增长源在农村,并主要是由于养老保障、养育成本、生产能力、农业组织四个经济原因所致。主要的政策处方在于:1.通过构建全覆盖的国家养老保障体系而用"国保"替代"子保";2.通过对超生人口征收累进人头税而加大对少生农民家庭的政府激励;3.通过采取规模集约化农业发展战略而加速劳动力质量对数量的替代过程;4.通过农业组织创新提升劳动力质量需求和减少劳动力数量供给。
The growth of Chinese population mostly originates from rural areas,which mainly benefits by annuity regulation,cost of breeding,productivity and agricultural organization.Therefore,the countermeasures lie in:1.establishing national annuity system;2.forming progressive taxation to eliminate population growth incentives;3.developing agricultural economy of scale to improve the quality of the agricultural work force instead of the growth of quantity of agricultural work force;4.accelerating urbanization to change the procreation model,reform and innovation of agricultural organization to encourage quality improvement of the work force.
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第5期1-8,91,共8页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目"中国劳动密集型产业升级路径研究"(12BRK024)
