摘要
目的:探讨成人患者在门诊使用5.5号针头输液对滴速控制的效果。方法:将16万门诊成人输液患者随机分为试验组和对照组各8万,其中试验组使用5.5号针头输液,对照组使用7号针头输液,两组在静脉穿刺后均常规调节滴速与健康教育。观察两组患者在输液期间及输液后15 min内发生的药物不良反应及输液反应的发生率。结果:试验组与对照组在输液期间及输液后15 min内发生的药物不良反应及输液反应的发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.023)。结论:在门诊为成人患者输液使用5.5号针头能提高滴速控制的准确性,有效避免患者自行调快滴速现象,减少药物不良反应和输液反应的发生,提高用药安全,值得推广应用。
Objective study the effect of the application of hypodermic needles No. 5.5 applied in controlling the infusion speed for a- dults in clinic. 160 thousands patients were divided into experiment group （80 thousands cases） and control group （80 thousands cases） randomly. Hypodermic needles No. 5.5 were applied for the experiment group. Hypodermic needles No. 7 were applied for the control group. The infusion speed was adjusted normally after the veins were penetrated. The patients were instructed. The adverse drug reactions and the reactions to the infusion were abserved from the beginning to 15 minutes after the end. Results The experiment group was compared with the control group in the adverse drug reactions and the reactions to the infusion from the beginning to 15 minutes after the end. The comparison was significative in statistics. The P value was less than 0. 023. Conclusion The infusion speed can be controlled accurately by the application of hypodermic needles No. 5.5 in infusion for adults in clinics. The patients can be prevented from fastening the infusion speed by themself. The adverse drug reactions and the reactions to the infusion were decreased. It worths applying widely.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2012年第22期4847-4848,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
5.5号针头
门诊
成人输液
滴速
Hypodermic needles No. 5.5
Clinic
Infusion for adults
Infusion speed
