摘要
本文从高校的法律地位、高校与学生的法律关系、高校学生处分权的法律属性三方面入手,对高校考试违纪处分进行深入的法理学审视,得出结论:高校学生处分权既是法律授权,同时又是高校办学自主权之一。但高校在处理学生考试违纪方面往往从严处理、专断独行,导致许多问题,如法律法规中只有原则性规定,缺乏处分的具体程序规定;高校校规扩张性的解释扩大了处罚范围,加重了处罚力度;实践上重实体、轻程序等。在此基础上,本文提出应从以法律法规为基础,不违背上位法的精神;体现学生权利和义务的均衡;对程序作出明确要求等三方面完善高校考试管理制度建设。
In this paper, we look at universities＇ punishment on the violation of examination regulations in depth from three aspects： the legal status of universities, the legal relationship between universities and students, the legal attribute of universities＇ punishment to students. We find that the act of the university punishment has been authorized by law and is also the autonomy of the university. Colleges and universities tend to deal with the students＇ violation severely and arbitrarily, which leads to the emergence of a lot of problems： for example, there are only general principles providing in laws and regulations, lack of specific procedural requirements for punishment;colleges explain and expand the punishment range and increase penalties;colleges pay more attention on content rather than procedure in punishment practice. Therefore, we suggest colleges and universities should improve the college examination management system construction from three aspects, which are based on the laws and regulations, being not contrary to the spirit of host law; reflecting students＇ rights and obligations equally; making a clear request about the punishment procedure.
出处
《考试研究》
2012年第4期3-8,共6页
Examinations Research
关键词
考试违纪
处分
考试制度
法治
Violation of Examination Regulations, Punishment, Examination System, Law Governing
