摘要
目的探讨精密输液器对减少脂肪乳所致静脉炎的效果。方法 240例患者随机分为A、B、C、D组,每组60例,其中A组采用15.0μm孔径的普通输液器,B、C、D组分别采用1.2μm、3.0μm和5.0μm孔径的精密输液器进行输液。比较4组患者静脉炎的发生率。结果 A、C、D组滴速控制为40滴/min,B组滴速调至最大为30滴/min;A～D组静脉炎发生率分别为21.7%、18.3%、1.7%和5.0%;C、D组静脉炎发生率较A、B组显著降低(P﹤0.05)。结论采用3.0μm和5.0μm孔径的精密输液器可有效减少脂肪乳滴注所致静脉炎的发生。
Objective To investigate the effects of precise infusion sets on reducing phlebitis caused by fat emulsion transfusion. Methods A total of 240 patients were randomly divided into A -D groups （ n = 60 in each）. Patients in group A were treated with 15.0 μm aperture ordinary infusion sets, while patients in groups B, C, D were treated with 1.2 μm, 3.0 μm and 5.0 txm aperture precise infusion sets respectively. The incidence rates of phlebitis in different groups were observed and compared with chi square test. Results The dripping rates of groups A, C and D were controlled to 40 drops per minute, while group B was 30 drops per minute. The incidence rates of phlebitis in groups A, B, C and D were 21.7%, 18.3%, 1.7% and 5.0% respectively. The incidence rates in groups C （3.0 μm） and D （5.0 μm） were lower than those in groups A and B significantly. Conclusion The phlebitis caused by fat emulsion transfusion can be reduced effectively by using 3.0 μm and 5.0 μm aperture precise infusion sets.
出处
《安徽医学》
2012年第7期908-909,共2页
Anhui Medical Journal
关键词
静脉炎
脂肪乳
精密输液器
Phlebitis
Fat emulsion
Precise infusion sets
