摘要
传承是民俗文化运动发展的基本规律之一,是民俗在时空维度上呈现出来的基本特征。学术界广泛地使用"传承"一词,但对于其内涵、外延、内容与形式目前还比较模糊。文章明确地界定了传承的基本内涵,并从构成要素和传承方式两个维度阐释了民俗传承的内容和形式。民俗传承构成要素包括民俗传承的主体、民俗传承的客体和民俗传承"场"。民俗传承方式包括以下三个方面:从传承途径来看,分为口头传承、行为传承、心理传承和书面传承等;从传承主体的多寡来看,分为群体传承和个体传承;从传承组织形态来看,分为血缘传承、地缘传承、业缘传承等。
Inheritance is one of the basic laws of folk culture evolution, also the basic characteristic of folklore emerged from the space-time dimension. The word of inheritance is extensively used in the academic circles, but it is still obscure about its connotations, extensions, contents and forms. The paper defines clearly the basic connotations of inheritance, and interprets its contents and forms from the dimensions of constitutions and modes. Folklore constitutions include inheritance subjects, inheritance objects and inheritance spaces. And folklore inheritance modes include three respects： （1）from the perspective of inheritance approach, they are divided into oral inheritance, behavior inheritance, and psychology inheritance; （2）from the perspective of quantities of inheritance, they include group inheritance and individual inheritance; （3）from the angle of the social organization, they include family inheritance, geopolitical inheritance and industry inheritance.
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期140-146,共7页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"侗族民间节会的知识产权保护问题研究"阶段性成果
批准号:10BMZ034
关键词
传承
传承要素
传承方式
inheritance
inheritance constitutions
inheritance modes
