摘要
目的评价动机性访谈在促进经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)后患者低盐饮食中的效果。方法采用便利取样法,在苏州某医院收集PCI后患者77例为研究对象,采用跨理论模型架构的评估方法,在常规健康教育基础上,采用动机访谈进行低盐饮食干预。结果出院6个月后,患者高盐饮食改变阶段及盐分摄入量较干预前的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血压差异较干预前有明显统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论动机性访谈通过激发患者的改变动机,可减少其每日盐分摄入量,帮助患者建立并维持低盐饮食行为,有效降低血压。
Objective To evaluate the effect of motivational interview（MI） on the compliance with low salt diet in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）. Method Seventy-seven patients with high salt diet after PCI were recruited by conve- nience sampling method. The patients received motivation interview based on the assessment of diet using trans-theoretieal model of change（TYM）. Result There were significant differences in the patients＇ diet change stages,salt intake and blood pres- sure before intervention and six months after discharge（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion MI can help the patients to establish and maintain low salt diet behavior by increasing patients＇ motivation,and can effectively reduce their blood pressure.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期695-697,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
苏州市科技发展计划(社会发展)项目(编号:SYSD2011126)
关键词
血管成形术.经腔
经皮冠状动脉
健康教育
动机性访谈
Angioplasty,Transluminal,Percutaneous Coronary
Health Education
Motivational interview
