摘要
目的调查分析社区内冠心病的各种危险因素,提高认知率,为控制和预防冠心病提供一定的科学依据。方法利用天津市红桥区社区医院下社区健康普查及临床病例随访收集资料;依据冠心病的诊断标准,确定180例社区冠心病患者为研究对象。结果社区冠心病患者男性占56.7%,女性占43.3%。高血压(60.0%)、高血脂(57.8%)、高盐饮食(78.9%)、糖尿病(36.7%)、肥胖(32.2%)、吸烟(28.9%)、饮酒(25.0%)、缺乏运动(28.3%)、心理因素(29.4%)、家族史(27.8%)为冠心病的危险因素。结论社区冠心病患者多有不健康生活饮食方式,高血压、高血脂、高盐饮食及糖尿病、肥胖是该社区居民冠心病的最主要危险因素,应实施有针对性的干预措施。
[Objective]To investigate a variety of risk factors of coronary heart disease （CHD） in community,to improve the awareness rate,and provide scientific evidence for control and prevention of CHD.[Methods]Based on the information from community health survey and random clinic cases follow-up conducted by community hospitals of Hongqiao District of Tianjin City,180 CHD cases in community were selected as target-examinees by diagnosis standard of CHD.[Results] Male CHD cases occupied 56.7% in community,and 43.3% of female cases.The risk factors of CHD were hypertension （60.0%）,hyperlipidemia （57.8%）,high-salt diet （78.9%）,diabetes （36.7%）,obesity （32.2%）,smoking （28.9 %）,drinking （25.0%）,lack of exercise （28.3%）,psychological factors （29.4%）,and family history （27.8%）.[Conclusion] Most CHD patients in community lead an unhealthy living and diet.The major hazards for CHD patients in this community were hypertension,hyperlipidemia,high-salt diet and diabetes,obesity.It is necessary to take targeted interventions.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第6期685-686,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
社区
冠心病
危险因素
Community
Coronary heart disease （CHD）
Risk factor
