摘要
技术效率是文化产业增长的源泉和保障,已有的文献缺乏对影响文化产业技术效率的因素研究。文章首先从理论上分析了影响我国文化产业效率的因素,包括产业政策、市场文化需求、人力资本等六个要素,然后采用随机前沿技术对我国2004-2009年31个省份的数据进行了实证检验,并运用核密度分布图分析了效率的动态演进特征。结果表明:文化产业生产函数中的非技术效率表现显著,复合误差项中有46.7%来源于技术非效率性;产业政策、市场文化需求、人力资本、城市化水平和经济发展水平对文化产出效率的提高有显著的促进作用,但由于产业基础设施落后,约束了技术效率的提高;文化产业综合技术效率分布曲线呈现左侧拖尾、低位震荡特征。从分地区的分布曲线看,东部综合技术效率差异较为显著,中部的效率先恶化后提高,西部的效率近年来有明显改善。
Technical efficiency is the source of the cultural industry development. The existing literatures lack the study on factors that affect the technical efficiency of cultural industry. This paper analyzes the factors affecting the efficiency of cultural industry, including the six elements, such as industrial policy, market needs and human capital. With the stochastic frontier model, the empirical analysis is tested based on the data in China. The kernel density estimation is used to analyze the dynamic evolution of the efficiency. Results showed that： about 46.7% of the composite error derives from the non-technical efficiency; the factors of industrial policy, market needs, human capital, urbanization and economic development are significant for promoting cultural industry, but the poor infrastructure restricts the technical efficiency; the distribution curve of technical efficiency has the left tail and low turbulence characteristics. The comprehensive technical discrepancy in the East is significant. Technical efficiency in the mid-land deteriorates before going up. Efficiency in the west has significantly improved.
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第7期29-39,共11页
Journal of Business Economics
关键词
文化产业
技术效率
随机前沿生产函数
核密度估计
cultural industry
technical efficiency
stochastic frontier production function
kernel density estimation
