摘要
从采后贮藏过程中发病的"安哥诺"(Prunus angeleno)和"黑琥珀"(Prunus salicina cv.Black amber)李果实中分离到4株丝状病原真菌。通过对病原菌株形态学特征观察以及核糖体rDNA ITS序列系统分析,确定菌株059#为串珠状赤霉(Gibberella moniliformis)、菌株067#为链格孢菌(Alternaria alternata)、菌株087#为草酸青霉(Penicilliumoxalicum)以及菌株088#为塔宾曲霉(Aspergillus tubingensis)。进一步利用Biolog FF MicroPlate分析病原菌对95种碳源的利用能力,结果表明这4种病原菌的最适碳源皆在77种以上,且共同的最适碳源包括D-果糖、D-葡萄糖、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、苹果酸和柠檬酸等45种。
Four pathogens, strain 059#, 067#, 087# and 088#, were isolated from infected plum fruit during postharvest storage. Morphological characterization and rDNA ITS analysis confirmed that the four pathogens were Gibberella moniliformis, Alternaria alternate, Penicillium oxalicum and Aspergillus tubingensis, respectively. A Biolog Microbial Identification System with FF MicroPlate was applied for carbon source utilization tests of the four pathogens based on their abilities to utilize 95 different substrates. The results of carbon metabolic fingerprinting analysis showed that all the isolated pathogens had more than 77 optimal carbon sources, 45 ones in common such as D-fructose, D-glucosamine, sucrose, sorbitol, malic acid and citric acid.
出处
《食品科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第13期235-239,共5页
Food Science
基金
国家"863"计划项目(2012AA101607)
