摘要
目的分析淮南市2004-2011年麻疹实验室检测结果,为控制和消除麻疹提供实验室诊断依据。方法对淮南市2004-2011年麻疹监测系统发现的疑似麻疹病例,进行实验室血清学检测结果与流行病学分析。结果淮南市2004-2011年共检测麻疹疑似病例标本851份,其中麻疹IgM抗体阳性标本457份,阳性率53.7%,各县、区均有麻疹IgM抗体阳性病例,发病高峰在每年的3-5月份,近3年麻疹发病人群向<8月龄儿童和≥15岁人群移动。结论通过检测麻疹IgM抗体,对麻疹疑似病例进行早期血清学诊断,对麻疹疫情的确认和及时采取预防措施提供了依据。
Objective To analyze the laboratory test results for measles in huainan from 2004 to 2011,and provide a diagnostic evidence for measles control and elimination.Methods Serological test and descriptive epidemiology method were used in suspected measles cases from measles surveillance system.Results A total of 851 serum samples of suspected measles cases were detected from 2004 to 2011,with 457（53.7%） were measles IgM-positive cases.Suspected measles cases with positive IgM results covered all the counties.The peak incidence was found during the period of March to May.Most cases aged below 8 months and above 15 years.Conclusion Early serological diagnosis of suspected measles by detection of IgM antibodies could provide basis for determination of measles epidemic and taking measures timely.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2012年第3期162-164,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
