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失语症·无意识·精神分析--论雅可布逊对诗学研究的独特贡献 被引量:4

On Roman Jakobson's Unique Contribution to Poetic Study
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摘要 20世纪40年代,世界著名的俄裔诗学家罗曼·雅可布逊一度把语言学、诗学研究靠向神经学、病理学等领域,使语言研究与无意识问题联系起来。儿童言语习得与成年人失语症研究领域,成为雅可布逊验证语言学理论的天然场所。同时,他还运用无意识问题的研究成果,对语言艺术文本的诗性功能进行阐述,解析患有精神疾病的文学艺术家们的语言艺术之奥秘,从而开辟了通往诗学研究的一条蹊径。本文首先以儿童言语习得与成年人失语症为切入点,探讨雅可布逊关于无意识问题的研究成就,并将其失语症研究与弗洛伊德的无意识理论及拉康的精神分析进行比较,最后着重论述失语症研究对于诗歌作品分析所赋予的启示。 In the 1940s,the world renowned Russian poetic scholar Roman Jakobson oriented linguistic and poetic study toward neurotics and pathology.This turn associated linguistics with the research on unconsciousness.Hence,child language acquisition and adult aphasia presented Jakobson with a natural laboratory to prove various linguistic theories.More significantly,he applied the findings in aphasic study to explore the poetic function of verbal arts and to delve into the mysteries of those artists troubled by neurotic problem,which opened a unique path to poetic study.The discussion of Jakobson's study on unconsciousness will start with the child language acquisition and adult aphasia.Also,the aphasic study of Jakobson will be compared with Freudian theory on unconsciousness and Lacanian psychoanalysis.Finally,the paper will show how the aphasic study sheds light on poetry analysis.
作者 赵晓彬 韩巍
出处 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期108-115,159,共8页 Foreign Literature
基金 国家哲学社会科学基金项目“雅可布逊的诗学研究”(08BWW020) 黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目“雅可布逊与巴赫金诗学理论的比较研究”(1251z005)
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