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中心静脉导管在胸腔积液中的疗效及安全

The efficacy and safety of central venous catheter in the pleural effusion
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摘要 目的探讨中心静脉导管引流在胸腔积液治疗中的作用及疗效。方法选取2009年1月至2010年12月间来我院治疗的胸腔积液患者86例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组及对照组,观察组给予中心静脉导管引流术治疗,对照组采用传统胸腔穿刺抽液术,观察记录各患者胸水消退时间、胸水刺激并发症状的缓解时间及住院天数。结果观察组的胸水消退时间、胸水刺激相关性症状缓解时间及住院天数显著短于对照组的差异有统计学意义。就并发症而言,观察组无出现胸膜反应,与对照组相比差异有统计学意义。结论中心静脉导管引流法与胸腔穿刺抽液术相比,在治疗胸腔积液中起到了较好的疗效,且并无严重并发症发生。 Objective To investigate the central venous catheter in the treatment of pleural effusion and efficacy. Methods 86 cases of pleural effusion patients to our hospital between January 2009 to December 2010 as the object of study, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the observed group was given a central venous catheter drainage in the treatment control group with traditional chest puncture fluid technique, observation records of patients with pleural effusion subsided, pleural effusion stimulate concurrent relief of symptoms and hospital days. Results The pleural effusion subsided time of the observation group, the pleural fluid to stimulate the correlation between symptoms time and length of hospital stay was significantly shorter than the control group the difference was statistically significant. Complications in the observation group pleural reaction, significant difference compared with the control group. Conclusion central venous catheter drainage method, and pleural puncture fluids surgery in the treatment of pleural effusion has played a good effect, and no serious complications.
作者 张东光
出处 《中国实用医药》 2012年第18期7-8,共2页 China Practical Medicine
关键词 胸腔积液 中心静脉 引流 胸膜腔穿刺术 Pleural effusion Central venous Drainage Puncture of pleural cavity
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