摘要
目的：了解在校大学生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率,以便有针对性的开展预防艾滋病的健康教育.方法：采取整群抽样法对大一大二学生进行不记名问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析.结果：95%左右的学生知道艾滋病可以通过血液、母婴接触途径感染.76%～83%的学生知道性接触可以传播艾滋病.89.9%的学生知道艾滋病目前不能治愈.68%的学生知道有免费的艾滋病自愿咨询检测服务.28%左右的学生了解吸毒者服用美沙酮可以阻止吸毒、预防艾滋病的传播.结论：大学生预防艾滋病宣传教育工作仍需加强,健康教育要融入更深一层次的艾滋病相关知识.
Objective： to know the awareness rate of AIDS among college students in order to provide indi- vidualized health education to prevent AIDS. Method： Cluster sampling was used to carry out anonymous ques- tionnaire among freshmen and sophormores, and survey results were analyzed. Result： 95% students know that AIDS can be infected through blood and maternal exposure. 76%-83% students know that sexual contact can transmit AIDS, 89.9% students know that AIDS is incurable. 68% students know voluntary consultation and in- spection services services as to AIDS are available free of charge. Around 28% students know that drug addie- tives taking amidone can prevent drug abuse and the transmission of AIDS. Conclusion： It is of necessity to in- tensify the proprogation and education of AIDS prevention among college students, and deeper level of knowledge related to AIDS should be integrated into health education.
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2012年第3期108-108,101,共2页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
关键词
大学生
艾滋病
知晓率调查
宣传教育
college students
AIDS
awareness rate investigation
propogation and education
