摘要
目的了解医学生人群中艾滋病及相关问题的认知水平和需求情况,以便开展针对性的艾滋病预防教育。方法采用自行设计的调查表,对本校医疗系和护理系大一、大二2156名学生进行问卷调查,2111例有效问卷进行分析。结果对中国目前艾滋病感染人数的正确回答率为10.6%;对艾滋病的三大传播途径性传播、血液传播、母婴传播的正确回答率分别为91.7%、92.8%、87.6%,但与艾滋病病毒感染者握手、拥抱、接吻有56.3%的人认为可传染;68.4%和40.6%的学生认为发放安全套、提供一次性针具能预防和减少艾滋病的发生,艾滋病的治疗相关知识的正确回答率为76.9%;在公共场所遇到艾滋病感染者62.4%的学生可以保持正确的态度,但仅有37.8%的学生愿意与艾滋病感染者共事,而不愿意共事的原因34.4%是害怕被传染。结论医学生人群中艾滋病及相关知识掌握情况不够全面,认知水平还需进一步提高。
Objective To understand the knowledge about and attitude towards HIV/AIDS among students in a medical school. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was administered to 2 156 students. Results The correct answer rate to the number of people with HIV infection was 10. 6 %. About 91.7 %, 92. 8 %, and 87.6 % of the students knew the three major transmission routes of HIV/ AIDS： sexual transmission, blood transmission, mother to child transmission, respectively. About 56.3 % of the students thought that HIV could be transmitted by shaking hands, hugging, or kissing. About 68. 4 % and 40. 6 % of the students believed that using condoms and disposable needles and syringes, respectively, could prevent HIV infection. Around 76.9 % of the students correctly responded to AIDS treatment-related question. About 62.4 % of the students could maintain a correct attitude towards a person with HIV/AIDS in public places, but only 37.8 % of the students were willing to work with people with HIV/AIDS. Among those who did not want to work with people with HIV/AIDS, 34. 3 % quoted the fear of being infected as the reason. Conclusion More educational efforts are needed to improve the knowledge about and attitude towards HIV/AIDS among medical students.
出处
《中国生育健康杂志》
2010年第1期26-29,共4页
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
关键词
知识
态度
艾滋病
医学生
健康教育
Knowledge
Attitude, HIV/MDS
Medical students
Health education
