摘要
目的分析近10年广州市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法对广州市2001-2010年流行性腮腺炎发病资料进行描述性流行病学方法分析。结果广州市10年来共报告流行性腮腺炎41885例,平均发病率为53.51/10万。全年发病高峰为5-7月,占病例总数38.02%。发病年龄以0～14岁为主(83.94%),学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童发病超过86%。发病地区集中在流动人口较多区县。结论广州市腮腺炎发病水平较高,应提高疫苗免疫覆盖率、加强流动人口儿童免疫管理、进一步落实入学查验预防接种证制度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Guangzhou from 2001 to 2010, and provide basis to develop measures for prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of mumps in Guangzhou from 2001 to 2010. Results 41 885 mumps cases were reported, and the annual average incidence rate was 53.51/100 000. The incidence peaked at May to July, accounting for 38.02% of the total cases. Children younger than 15 years old were the major group affected by mumps, accounting for 83.94%, and most of them were 5 to 9 years old. Over 86% cases occurred in students at school, children in kindergartens and scattered children, and over 59% cases occurred in those districts with a large number of floating populations. Conclusion The incidence of mumps was still high in Guangzhou. Increase of the immunization coverage rate, strengthening management of immunization for floating population and verifying the vaccination history of children should be the necessary measures for controlling the mumps in the future
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2012年第7期881-883,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2011B061300044)
