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康德与数学的形而上学基础

Kant and the Metaphysical Foundations of Mathematics
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摘要 本文从直观、判断、逻辑三个层面对康德关于数学的形而上学基础问题进行了深入的分析,对于弗雷格、阿多诺在"直观"概念上的误解,对于弗雷格、卡尔纳普、蒯因关于康德"先天综合判断"的批判,对于蒯因立足于意义理论与形式逻辑而对康德"分析"概念的质疑,分别予以辨析与澄清。本文认为,要正确理解康德的数学哲学观,就必须立足于他的整个先验哲学,否则就极易造成误解。 This article illuminates and analyzes Kant's view on the metaphysical foundations of mathematics from three perspectives,i.e.intuition,judgment and logic.It also clarifies some misunderstandings made by Frege and Adorno on Kant's concept of intuition,some criticisms made by Frege,Carnap and Quine on Kant's theory of synthetic a priori judgments,and some attacks made by Quine on Kant's analytic concept based on his theory of meaning and his standpoint of formal logic.It maintains that we should base ourselves upon Kant's whole transcendental philosophy to understand Kant's philosophical view on mathematics;otherwise,misunderstandings would be unavoidable if we view Kant's standpoints just according to this or that aspect.
作者 苏国凤
机构地区 南开大学
出处 《云南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期46-51,111-112,共6页 The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
基金 "中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(重大课题培育项目)"(项目号:NKZXZD11106) "国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"(项目号:11FZX018)的阶段性研究成果
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参考文献13

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