摘要
目的:探讨新生儿出生缺陷与结婚青年婚前检查的相关性,为提倡婚检政策提供医学依据。方法:采用队列研究设计,对比分析婚检过的观察组与未婚检的对照组孕妇新生儿出生缺陷发生的概率及结果。结果:对照组出生缺陷的发生率(7.11%)明显高于观察组的发生率(1.76%),尤其是神经系统缺陷的发生率差别明显(P<0.01);从2004到2008年未婚检例数与出生缺陷率均呈现递增现象,2010年出生缺陷率达到8.2%为历年最高。结论:婚前检查对于降低新生儿出生缺陷有明显促进作用,尤其是神经系统缺陷检查的作用最为明显,免除婚检费用是进一步提高结婚青年婚检率的重要举措。
Objective：To investigate the correlation between birth defects and premarital check-up, then the resalt can provide medical evidence to advocate premarital policy. Methods：Based on a cohort study, comparatively analyzing the probability and outcome of birth defects between group with premarital check-ups and group without check-ups. Results：The incidence of birth defects of the control group （7.11%）was significantly higher than the observation group （1.76%） ,especially the incidence of neural system defects was significantly different （P〈0.01） ; the cases of pregnant woman and birth defects rate showed an increase from 2004 to 2008 ,the birth defect rate in 2010 reached 8.2% as the highest ever. Conclusion：The pre-marital check-up plays a significant role in reducing birth defects,in particular neural system defects.Free premarital check-up is an important measure to further improve the premarital check-up rate.
出处
《医学与社会》
2012年第7期18-20,共3页
Medicine and Society
关键词
出生缺陷
婚前检查
婚检率
Birth defects
Pre-marital check-up
Premarital check-up rate
