摘要
提取诱发遗忘是指对于部分记忆材料的回忆往往会导致对于其他相关记忆材料的回忆量降低的现象.本研究采用中文材料再认测试的提取练习范式,探讨了不同控制能力的被试以及在提取-诱发遗忘(RIF)效应上的不同特点和机制.结果表明:(1)回忆正确率存在RIF效应,即Nrp的回忆正确率显著高于Rp-.(2)用Stroop效应的强弱作为执行控制能力的指标,高执行控制能力者比低控者表现出更强的提取诱发遗忘效应,证明了提取诱发遗忘的执行控制机制.
Retrieval-induced forgetting （RIF） is defined as a type of forgetting phenomenon that retrieving part of information can reduce the memory quantity of other related information. This study discusses whether people with different executive control level show the diversity of mechanism on RIF. Retrieval-practice （RP） paradigm with Chinese words in which recognition test is adopted. Results show significant RIF effect on the correct recognition, and that the accuracy of Nrp items is significant higher than Rp-items. Moreover, people with different executive control level are distinguished by Stroop effect. Comparing to the cohort of participants with low-level of executive control, the high-level participants represents stronger RIF, which demonstrate the Executive Control Mechanism of RIE
出处
《宁波大学学报（理工版）》
CAS
2012年第3期127-132,共6页
Journal of Ningbo University：Natural Science and Engineering Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金(30870782)
上海市教委科研创新项目重点项目(12ZS046)
关键词
提取诱发遗忘
提取练习范式
记忆抑制机制
执行控制
retrieval-induced forgetting
retrieval- practice paradigm
inhibition of memory
executive-control mechanisms
