摘要
在网络环境中,实验教学是大学计算机教师开展计算机课程的重要教学手段,与计算机理论知识教学一样是计算机教学的重要环节,对于培养学生的实践能力和创造性思维具有至关重要的作用.但是,随着中国市场经济的快速发展,网络信息技术的更新换代,传统的大学计算机实验教学活动已经不能符合学生发展的要求,因此大学计算机教师应该采取有效措施改革计算机实验教学课程,促进学生全面发展.本文就针对基于网络环境的大学计算机课程实验教学改革进行浅显的分析和研究.文章先从大学计算机课程实验教学的现状入手,分析阐述了当前大学计算机实验课程教学中存在着教学理念落后,教学内容脱离实际、教学模式不合理、计算机实验室建设和管理不科学等情况,进而提出了网络环境下大学计算机课程实验教学的一些新措施,如采用分层次的教学方法、增加计算机实验课程比例、采用互动式教学方法、改革考核方式及培养学生的创新能力等,为大学计算机课程教师提供一些新的实验课程教学思维与指导,以期提高大学计算机课程的实验教学水平,并促进学生的创造性思维能力和实践能力的培养.
Under the network environment, experiment teaching is an important means of computer course teaching for university teachers; as one of the key elements for computer education, its importance equals with that of teaching of computer theoretic knowledge. It plays a key role in developing students＇ practical ability and creative thinking. However, with the rapid development of China＇s economy and the upgrading of information technology, the traditional computer experiment teaching has been unable to meet the requirements of students＇ development. Therefore, university computer teachers should take effective measures to reform the experiment teaching of computer courses. This paper analyzes and discuses the reform of computer experiment teaching in university under the network environment. It firstly analyzes the current status of computer experiment teaching; then it describes the problems of current computer experiment teaching： teaching philosophy does not catch up the content, irrational teaching mode, unscientific computer lab construction and management and so on. Thus countermeasures are put forward： adopt layering teaching method; increase the proportion of computer experiment course; use interactive teaching method; reform of the assessment system and cultivate students＇ innovative ability and so on. The purpose of the researcher is to offer new thinking and guidance for computer experiment teaching, improve the level of university computer experiment teaching, and promote the cultivation of students＇ creative thinking ability and practical ability.
出处
《玉林师范学院学报》
2012年第2期134-138,共5页
Journal of Yulin Normal University
基金
新世纪广西高等教育教改工程一般项目(2011JGB104)
关键词
网络环境
大学计算机课程
实验教学
改革
network environment
university computer science curricula
experiment teaching
reform
