摘要
目的:探讨健康教育路径对血液透析患者的影响。方法:将86例血液透析患者随机分为路径组和对照组各43例,对照组给予传统健康教育,路径组按照临床路径进行健康教育,比较两组相关知识达标率、透析并发症发生率、患者满意度及遵医情况。结果:路径组相关知识达标率、患者满意度及遵医情况均优于对照组(P<0.01),透析并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:健康教育路径可提高教育效果、患者满意度及治疗依从性,降低透析并发症发生率,是血液净化中心理想的健康教育模式。
Objective：To explore the impact of health education path on the patients with hemodialysis. Methods：86 patients with hemodialysis were divided randomly into the health education path group and the control group （43 cases in each group ）. The traditional health education was given to the patients in the control group and the patients in the health education path group were provided health education according to the clinical path, the up -to -standard rate of grasping knowledge, the incidence of complications due to hemodialysis, patient contentment and compliance were compared between the two groups. Results ： The up - to - standard rate of grasping knowledge, patient contentment and compliance were higher and better in the health education path group than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; the incidence of complications due to hemodialysis was lower in the health education path group than the control group { P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Implementation of health education path can enhance the education effect,improve patient contentment and treatment compliance and reduce the incidence of complications due to hemodialysis, the path is regarded as the ideal mode in health education.
关键词
临床路径
健康教育
血液透析
生活质量
Clinical path
Health education
Hemodialysis
Quality of life
