摘要
在吕坤看来,行善的目的就是为了善本身。他希望通过劝导、奖励以及乡约的规定来鼓励人们从事慈善事业,但是坚持以自愿为原则。吕坤主张:官府、村社以及百姓个人联合起来以应对灾荒,实现自我救助和他人施善的结合。同时吕坤还注重对残疾人的救助,由官府与善人义士共同参与,采取收养与学艺结合的方式,因才施教,因材就业,使残疾人能够自己生活。吕坤的慈善思想还有着强烈的道德教化色彩,这也体现了当时慈善事业以意识形态的灌输为目标的时代特点。
According to LU Kun, the purpose of charity is for goodness itself. He hoped to encourage people to do charity our of their own purposes through persuading, awarding and rules of the village provisions. LU Kun argued that the govern- ment, village community and individuals of common people unite to cope with famine and disasters, and realize the combina- tion of self-salvation and others＇ benevolence. At the same time, LU Kun attached importance to salvaging the disabled both by government and kind people by using a means of both adopting and learning crafts, teaching and employing in accordance to their talents, enabling the disabled to be self-supportable. There is also a strong shade of moral cultivation in LU Kun＇s charity thought, which reflects the epochal characteristics that the charity cause aimed to inculcating ideology.
出处
《十堰职业技术学院学报》
2012年第3期4-7,共4页
Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute
关键词
明代
吕坤
慈善思想
Ming Dynasty LU Kun charity thought
