摘要
目的根据高县2004-2010年医疗机构法定传染病漏报调查结果,分析漏报原因,提高报告质量,找出科学对策。方法对2004-2010年高县传染病漏报调查相关资料进行统计分析。结果 2004-2010年高县不同级别医疗机构平均漏报率0.95%,漏报前3位病种依次为病毒性肝炎(2.03%)、其他感染性腹泻(1.59%)、痢疾(1.23%)。各级医疗机构传染病漏报率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.025,P>0.05)。2004-2010年各年传染病漏报率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.048,P>0.05)。不同级别医疗机构相关人员传染病防治相关知识问卷知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=87.103,P<0.01)。结论 2004-2010年高县传染病漏报率较低,有规范的网络报告系统,畅通疫情信息和反馈机制,能降低医疗卫生机构传染病的漏报。
objective According to survey results of the omission of notifiable infectious disease in Gaoxian county in 2004 -2010, the reasons for omission were analyzed to improve the quality of reporting and find out scientific strategies. Method Data about omission of the notifiable infectious diseases in Gaoxian in 2004 - 2010 was statistically analyzed. Results From 2004 to 2010, the average false negative rate in medical institutions of different level in Gaoxian was 0. 95%. Omission of the top three diseases were viral hepatitis （2. 03% ）, other infectious diarrhea （1.59%） dysentery （ 1.23% ）. The false negative rates of infectious diseases in medical institutions at all levels had no significant difference （ X^2 = 0. 025, P 〉 0.05 ）. The false negative rates in each year from 2004 to 2010 had no significant difference （X^2 = 0. 048, P 〉 0.05）. The awareness rates of knowledge related to infectious diseases prevention and control among medical staff in differ- ent levels has statistical significance （ X^2 = 87. 103, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The false negative rate of in- fectious diseases in Gaoxian is low. Only having a standardized reporting system network, epidemic information flow and feedback mechanisms, can reduce the omission of the infectious diseases in medical institutions and health institutions.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2012年第2期95-98,共4页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
医疗机构
传染病
漏报调查
medical institution
infectious disease
omission survey
