摘要
目的:调查分析乌鲁木齐市3～6岁维、汉族儿童感统失调的现况及影响因素。方法:采用分级整群抽样方法,以"儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表"和自拟问卷调查乌鲁木齐市城区2 231例3～6岁智力正常的维、汉族儿童。结果:乌鲁木齐市幼儿的轻、重度感统失调率分别为22.5%和6.8%,总发生率为23.4%,维、汉族幼儿感统失调率轻度和重度分别为21.87%、6.4%和23.15%、7.2%;年龄与民族分布总体无显著性差异,但听觉识别和触觉差异显著(P<0.05);喂养方式、养育态度和母亲文化程度方面维、汉族有显著差异。结论:感统失调的发生是多因素相互作用的结果。乌鲁木齐市3～6岁维、汉族儿童感统失调率在国内报道中属于中等偏低水平。
Objective： To investigate and analyze the current situation and influencing factors of sensory integrative dysfunction （SID） among 3 -6- yearold children of Uyghur nationality and Han nationality in Urumchi. Methods： Hierarchical cluster sampling method was used in the study, ＂child sensory integrative ability development rating scale＂ and a selfdesigned questionnaire were used to survey 2 231 3 -6 - year - old children of Uyghur nationality and Han nationality with normal intelligence in urban area of Urumchi. Results ： The incidences of mild and severe SID were 22. 5% and 6. 8% , the total incidence was 23.4% ; the incidences of mild and severe SID a- mong the children of Uyghur nationality and Han nationality were 21.87% , 6.4% and 23.15% , 7.2% , respectively; there was no signifi- cant difference in age and distribution of nationality, but there was significant difference in audio identity and touch （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; there wassignificant difference in feeding patterns, raising attitude, and educational level of mothers between the children of Uyghur nationality and Han nationality. Conclusion： SID can be induced by interaction of multiple factors ; the incidences of SID among the children of Uyghur nationality and Han nationality are low among reports at home.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第19期2985-2988,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
维
汉族儿童
感统失调
影响因素
现况调查
Children of Uyghur nationality and Han nationality
Sensory integrative dysfunction
influencing factor
Cross -sectional investigation
