摘要
目的:了解甲型H1N1流感(甲流)患者的住院费用及构成情况,探讨住院费用的影响因素。方法:运用广义线性回归模型进行多因素分析。结果:调查甲流病例183例,其人均和日均住院费用分别为6 905.36元、1 088.02元;药费占总费用构成的57.09%。多因素分析结果显示:孕妇、死亡的患者平均花费相对较高,住院天数越长,病情越严重,年龄越大,住院花费越多,病情与付费方式、病情与基础疾病对住院费用的影响有显著的交互作用。结论:住院天数、病情、疾病转归、处于妊娠期和年龄是影响甲流住院费用的重要因素;缩短住院天数、减少重症和死亡病例的发生,可有效减少病人住院费用负担。
Objective： To determine the medical costs and its constitution associated with hospitalization for influenza A H1N1, and explore influencing factors of the medical costs. Methods： The data collected were analyzed by generalized linear model. Results： 183 patients＇ data were available in the study. The medical costs were 6 905.36 RMB/case and 1 088.02 RMB/day/case; drug costs made up the greatest proportion（57.09%）. Multiple factor analysis showed that the medical costs were significantly affected by prolonged days of hospitalization, severe symptoms and signs, the older, pregnancy and death. Conclusions： The factors, including days of hospitalization, severity of disease, prognosis of disease, pregnancy and age, had a significant influence on hospitalization costs.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2012年第7期34-36,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
山东省科学技术发展计划资金项目(2009GG10002054)
关键词
甲型H1N1流感
住院费用
影响因素
Influenza A H1N1
hospitalization costs
influencing factor
