摘要
目的 :为临床儿科静脉穿刺抽血提供解剖学依据。方法 :在 30例 (6 0侧 )甲醛固定的小儿尸体上解剖并观测了颈外静脉的深度、外径、长度及毗邻关系 ,并与大隐静脉、肘正中静脉进行了对比。结果 :双侧颈外静脉上段的平均深度为 3.6 1± 0 .46 m m,左侧外径为 3.34± 0 .78m m,右侧外径为 3.86± 0 .6 4mm,左侧长度为 35 .6 7± 3.30 mm,右侧长度为 41.6 2± 4.19mm。结论 :小儿浅静脉穿刺抽血应当首选颈外静脉上段 ,次选大隐静脉 ,肘正中静脉基本上不适用于穿刺。
The depth, diameters, length of the external jugular vein and its around structure were measured and observed on 30 infant cadavers (60 sides). so were the great saphenous veins and the median cubital veins. In the superior sections of the external jugular vein, on average, the depth were 3.61±0.46mm, the diameter of left were 3.34±0.78mm, the right were 3.86±0.64mm; the length of left were 35.67±3.30mm, the right were 41.62±4.19mm. Conclusions: On infant, the first select position of superficial veinpuncture were on the superior sections of the external jugular vein, the next were the great saphenous veins, the median cubital veins were not basically fitting.
出处
《解剖科学进展》
CAS
2000年第1期66-67,共2页
Progress of Anatomical Sciences
关键词
颈外静脉
静脉穿刺抽血
儿童
解剖学
external jugular vein
great saphenous vein
median cubital vein
veinpuncture
