摘要
目的调查鲍氏不动杆菌在医院感染中的分布及对常用抗菌药物的耐药情况,为合理使用抗菌药物提供科学依据。方法收集2009年至2011年医院内感染标本150例鲍氏不动杆菌,用K-B法进行药物敏感试验。结果鲍氏不动杆菌对常用药物已呈现不同程度的耐药,亚胺培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、奈替米星、头孢吡肟、环丙沙星、阿米卡星耐药率低,在0%～22%之间。其中亚胺培南为100%敏感,其他抗菌药物耐药率为32%～100%。结论医务人员应合理使用抗菌药物,加强细菌耐药的监测工作,防止多药耐药菌株医院感染暴发流行。
Objective To investigate the distribution and drug-resistance of acinetobacter baumannii and provide scientific evidence for rationally use antibiotics.Methods One hundred and fifty acinetobacter baumannii isolated from nosocomial infectious specimens were collected and the drug-sensitivity tests were Completed by the mothod of K-B.Results A.baumannii was highly resistant to commonly used antibiotics.The resistance rates to imipenem,cefoperazone/sulbactam,piperacillin/tazobam,nefilmi-cin,cefepim,ciprofloxacin,amikacin were low,from 0% to 22.0%;The resistance rate to imipenem was 100%,and to other antimicrobial agents were from 32.0% to 100%.Conclusion Doctors should rationally use antibiotics,pay more attention to the monitor of the resistance to antibiotics and prevent the outbreak of hospital infection with multidrug resistant strains.
出处
《临床医学》
CAS
2012年第3期30-31,共2页
Clinical Medicine
关键词
鲍氏不动杆菌
耐药性
医院感染
抗菌药物
Acinetobacter baumannii
Drug-resistance
Hospital infection
Antibiotics
