摘要
目的了解医护人员对阿尔茨海默病（AD）知识的掌握情况及其影响因素。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法随机抽取3所医院的医生和护士200名，采用阿尔茨海默病知识量表（ADKS）调查医护人员对AD知识的了解情况，并通过自制调查表以问卷形式调查其可能的影响因素。结果共发放问卷200份，收回有效问卷200份，应答率为100％。其中医生100名（50％），护士100名（50％）。ADKS量表评分总分为（60．20±11．940）分，7个方面得分均较低，按照由高到低顺序排列依次为生活的影响（80．83±24．656）、治疗和管理（76．25±24．137）、病程（62．13±23．508）、危险因素（61．75±21．708）、评估和诊断（61．63±23．090）、症状（51．50±26．003）和照料（37．40±20．081）。按照影响因素作用由大到小排序，经多重线性回归分析问卷得分总分的影响因素为：工作系列、是否参加过AD知识培训、家庭成员是否患AD／相关障碍、学历。各影响因素与总分均呈正相关，即医生比护士得分高，参加过AD知识培训、家庭成员患AD／相关障碍、学历越高，问卷得分总分越高。结论3所医院医护人员对AD知识了解整体情况较差，AD知识的各方面得分与诸多因素存在相关关系，据此可制定相应的措施，提高医护人员对阿尔茨海默病的了解。
Objective To study the influencing factors and understanding situation of Alzheimer＇ disease among medical workers. Methods Totals of 200 staffs and nurses were randomly selected from three hospitals. Self-designed questionnaire and Alzheimer＇ s disease knowledge scale was used to measure the understanding situation of medical workers. Results The average score of ADKS was （ 60.20 ± 11. 940 ）, and the dimensions score was life influencing （ 80.83 ± 24. 656 ） , treatment and management （ 76.25 ± 24. 137 ） , course of disease （ 62. 13 ± 23. 508 ）, risk factors （ 61.75 ± 21. 708 ）, assessment and diagnosis （ 61.63 ± 23. 090 ）, symptom （51.50 ± 26. 003 ）, care （ 37.40 ± 20.081 ）. And multiple linear regressions indicated that working,AD knowledge training, family members with AD/related obstacles, education back ground were the influencing factors of the ADKS score, and those factors were positively correlated with the score of ADKS. Conclusions The understanding situation of Alzheimer＇ s disease among medical staffs of three hospitals is poor. The scores of all aspects of Alzheimer＇ s disease knowledge are correlated with many factors, so we can take corresponding measures to improve the understanding of Alzheimer＇ s disease among the medical workers.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2012年第15期1740-1745,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
基金项目：山西省科技厅软科学资助项目（2010041078-02）
关键词
阿尔茨海默病
因素分析
统计学
医护人员
Alzheimer＇ s disease
Factor analysis, statistics
Doctors and nurses
