摘要
将文学经典置于思想史的场域中考察,或利用思想史的角度理解文学经典,不同于运用单一理论方法讨论文学文本的阐释策略。思想史语境能够帮助我们理解:1)传统的文学价值观念,如何凸显在我们现在的精神生活中;2)我们思考这些价值观念的基本方式;3)反思在不同时代、不同文化中,人们对文学经典所作出的一系列选择。从思想史视野切入文学经典阐释,便于:1)揭示经典产生及传播过程中的精神价值,2)反思文学史上某些作品的"被经典化"问题及其意识形态功能,3)对照现有文学经典史,找寻文学思想史上的失踪者,4)感知文学交流进程中那些思想史文本的独到价值。一句话,文学文本只有在思想史语境中才能更好地确认其价值与意义。拓展经典阐释的学术思想空间,以思想史语境式的解读与分析,得出有益于当下社会及人生的启示价值,才能称得上是有生命力的学术研究。
Investigating into literary cannons in the intellectual context or understanding literary cannons from the perspective of intellectual history is a strategy of interpretation quite different from discussing the literary text based on a certain theory. The intellectual context helps us to understand the following factors： 1） in what ways are traditional literary values incarnated in the current world of spirit？ 2） what are our fundamental ways to think about these values and ideas？ 3） why do people make various options of the literary cannons in different times and cultures？ Interpreting literary cannons from intellectual history is very helpful to achieve the following goals, namely, 1 ） to reveal spiritual values of cannons in the course of production and transmission; 2） to reflect on the canonization of certain literary works and their ideological functions; 3 ） to trace the missing in the history of literary thought in contrast to the established history of literary cannons; 4） to find out the unique values of those texts significant in thoughts in the process of literary exchanges. All in all, only in the intellectual context can the values and influences of literary texts be better recognized and understood. Thanks to more spacious room to interpret the cannons, more meaningful rereadings and analyses set in the intellectual context and more instructive reflections on the current society and life, these academic researches are very fruitful and everlasting.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期55-61,共7页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目<新中国外国文学研究60年>(项目编号:09&ZD071)的阶段性成果
关键词
文学经典
阐释思路
思想史语境
literary cannons, strategy of interpretation, intellectual context
