摘要
通过对山东省沈官屯村、任庄村、大青太村和南嵬石村的集体林权制度改革进行实地调查,就改革方式、改革对村民的影响及多种改革的实质和原因进行了分析研究。结果发现,4个案例村均根据村情自主选择了＂均林＂、＂均利＂和＂均股＂的改革方式,村民对本次改革满意度比较高。改革后,村民外出打工的人数及占总人口的比重有所上升,但总体增幅不大;在本村打工的人数及比重显著增加,其中女性打工人数增多,增加幅度在20%以上,打工人员的年龄增大;林地人均总收入有较大幅度增长,但占人均总收入的比重不高,林地收入形式也呈现出了多元化;资源数量、条件差异和控制水平,村民需求、经济发展水平和经济收益等都会不同程度的影响着改革方式的选择,也是多种改革方式并存的重要因素。
The paper analyzed reform pattern, impacts on farmers, the nature and reason of reform pattern based on the survey data obtained by questionnaire interviewing with the famers at Shenguantun, R.enzhuang, Daqingtai and Nanweishi Village in Shandong Province. The results indicated that 4 case villages indepently choosed the reform pattern of equalization in usufruct, equalization in interests, equalization in share of forestland based on forestland sit- uation of village, the satisfaction of villagers was higher with this reform. After reform, outgoing workers and propor- tion of total population increased slowly; workers at village and proportion of total population significantly in- creased, among them, increase of female workers exceed to 20%, the age of workers was older; the per capita in- come of forestland increased greatly, but proportion of total income was lower, income form was diversified; the choice of reform pattern was influenced in different degree by the resource number, the forest site conditions, the control level of resource, the villager requirement, the economic development level and the economic income.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2012年第5期14-19,共6页
Forestry Economics
关键词
集体林权制度改革
改革方式
山东省
collective forest tenure reform
Shandong province
equalization in the usufruct offorestland
