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图画书指导阅读对幼儿挑战行为的改善 被引量:10

Ameliorating Preschoolers' Challenging Behaviors through Instructive Picture Books Reading
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摘要 幼儿挑战行为指幼儿不适宜的、烦扰或有害的行为,具体体现为行为过多或不足、不合时宜、漫不经心、无事生非或节外生枝。具有挑战行为的幼儿在同龄群体中占有较高比例且有增加之势,寻求有效干预幼儿挑战行为的途径是当前学前教育工作者须着力解决的重要课题之一。已有的干预方案因条件的可控性限制了其使用范围,探索与幼儿教育生态紧密结合的干预方法将更具应用前景。本研究利用自编幼儿社会行为观察表筛选出36名具有挑战行为的幼儿,并将其分成对照组(18名)和干预组(18名)。对照组不进行任何特别的教育处置,对干预组则进行为期2周每天20分钟的图画书指导阅读;采用5个时间点采集两组儿童社会行为得分。结果发现:干预组幼儿与对照组幼儿在基线期挑战行为得分没有显著性差异,至第1周周三即出现了显著性差异,干预组幼儿挑战行为得分显著低于对照组幼儿;随着时间的推移,干预组幼儿的挑战行为得到明显的改善。重复测量的方差分析表明,干预组幼儿社会行为随时间推进表现出极其显著的改善。这一研究结果证明幼儿的挑战行为具有较大的可塑性,选择适宜的图画书进行指导性阅读,是改善幼儿挑战行为的有效途径之一。 As the prevalence of young children exhibiting challenging behaviors increases, me cnuca, demand for intervention practices becomes more apparent. In this experimental study, a preschooler's behavior observation checklist was developed to identify 36 challenging kindergarteners. The results showed that selecting appropriate picture books for instructing the preschoolers to read was an effective way to ameliorate their social behaviors.
出处 《学前教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期29-35,41,共8页 Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金 国家理科基础学科人才培养基金项目(批准号J:0730754) 国家社会科学“十一五”规划青年基金项目“幼儿认知发展中大众传媒的影响机制研究”(批准号:CHA060069) 上海市教育科学研究项目(批准号:B08013)的资助
关键词 挑战行为幼儿 图画书 指导性阅读 preschoolers with challenging behaviors, picture books, instructive reading
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