摘要
北洋时期最大的问题乃权势重心失却。袁世凯作为北洋最高领袖,本应固化内部,当上临时大总统之后,却悖论式地表现出"去北洋化"倾向。后袁世凯时代,北洋裂变,国家南北对峙,南与北内部亦纷争不断。皖、直两系在"北洋正统"招牌下,通过武力征讨及和平协商等方式,试图重新整合北洋,以为统一之基础,却未意识到,随着时势转移,曾经为国人寄予厚望的"北洋正统"已经在时人心中幻灭。而一直标榜维护"法统"的国民党则在苏俄指导下,跳出追求"合法性"的政治藩篱,改造自身,追求政治的"合道性",双方竞雄的最终结局,遂因此设定。
The most serious problem of the Beiyang Period was the lack of a powerful political center. Yuan Shikai, the chief leader of Beiyang Government, should have consolidated the Beiy- ang group, but on the contrary, he had endeavored more to weaken the Beiyang group after being elected as the Interim president. It resulted in the collapse of Beiyang group and constant con- flicts nationwide after Yuan^s death. Under the circumstances, The Zhixi and the Wanxi war- lords tried to reorganize Beiyang group and unify the country by force, peaceful negotiation, and other means. However, the significance of Beiyang orthodox group, which could hold most peo- ple together once, had vanished whereas the Kuomintang （KMT） gave up its original policy of pursuing the political legitimacy, and tried to reform the party by adopting a new policy under Soviet＇s guidance. Therefore, the final result of the competition between KMT and the warlords was determined.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期132-141,共10页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
四川大学"985"学术工程二期建设项目"北洋时期中国政制史"的子课题之研究成果
关键词
袁世凯
去北洋化
北洋正统
幻灭
Yuan Shikai
the weaken of the Beiyang group
Beiyang orthodox group
disillu-sion
