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Apert综合征的治疗进展 被引量:5

Recent Advances in the treatment of the Apert syndrome
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摘要 Apert综合征,又称为尖头并指综合征Ⅰ型,是最常见的颅颌面严重畸形综合征之一。Apert综合征属于常染色体显性遗传性疾病,主要以尖颅、面中部发育不全和对称的手足并指(趾)畸形为特点。最早由Wheaton于1984年报道第1例尖头并指畸形,后来Apert于1906年报道了9例并命名为Apert综合征。Apert综合征颅缝早闭所致的头颅畸形可以表现为:特异性的尖形头和枕部扁平,颅顶短而尖,几乎所有病例均出现有颅缝早闭,前额高耸,突眼和面中部严重发育不良,上颌骨发育不全,颅底和眶骨的严重不对称等。大多患者的头颅畸形表现为严重的安氏Ⅲ型面容,出现低位前牙,可有牙列拥挤和开胎,反骀畸形。Apert综合征患者同时可有第二、三和第四手指的严重融合或织带(被称为“手套手”),脚趾的融合或织带。眼部眼眶浅而扁平,突眼和眶距增宽,眼球呈脱臼状、外斜视,上睑下垂,眼球震颤,睑裂闭合不全,屈光不正,视乳头水肿,视神经萎缩,暴露性角膜病变以及不同程度的视力损伤,可有婴儿性青光眼,6~7岁前视力一般正常。时有频繁的耳部感染和不同程度的听力损失等。
作者 靳天娇 归来
出处 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2012年第6期1081-1084,共4页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
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参考文献23

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二级参考文献48

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共引文献12

同被引文献33

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