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喉结核16例临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨喉结核的临床特点。方法回顾性分析经病理确诊的16例喉结核患者的临床资料。结果 16例患者以声嘶为主要症状11例(68.8%),胸片显示伴肺结核10例(62.5%)。纤维喉镜下所见病变累及声带、室带、会厌的频率明显多于杓间区及杓区,声带受累最为多见(68.8%);增殖型病变10例(62.5%)多于溃疡样病变6例(37.5%)。全部患者均行系统抗结核治疗,除2例失访外,其余14例喉部病灶及症状均消失。结论喉结核早期临床表现及发病症状不典型,极易漏诊和误诊,为提高早期诊断准确率,应及时行纤维喉镜、胸部X片、局部活检、结核菌素试验及痰液涂片检查,活组织病检为确诊喉结核的最终手段。
出处 《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》 CAS 2012年第2期141-143,共3页 Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery
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