摘要
碘是人体必需的微量元素,是甲状腺激素合成的重要组成物质。碘摄入过少可导致碘缺乏,碘缺乏可导致地方性甲状腺肿、克汀病等。而碘过量可导致甲状腺功能减退症、自身免疫性甲状腺病和甲状腺癌发病率增加。碘缺乏和碘过量与甲状腺疾病存在辩证统一的关系。
Iodine is an essential trace element, belong to important component of thyroid hormone synthesis material. Lack of iodine intake will lead to iodine deficiency, continued to endemic goiter ,cretinism. On the other hand ,Iodine excess can lead to hypothyroidism and increased incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease,thyroid cancer. The dialectical relationship with thyroid disease and abnormal iodine intake is explicit.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2012年第4期39-40,共2页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
碘缺乏
碘过量
甲状腺疾病
iodine deficiency, iodine excess, thyroid disease
