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负性信息自动捕获注意:来自返回抑制的证据 被引量:3

Negative Information's Automatic Capture of Attention:Evidence from Inhibition of Return
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摘要 负性信息对于人类的生存来说起着重要的警示作用,本实验研究采用情绪图片作为情绪信息的来源,利用返回抑制的范式,对负性信息是否能自动捕获注意进行研究。结果发现:负性图片为有效线索时的反应时显著大于中性图片为有效线索时的反应时,即在负性图片为有效线索时出现了返回抑制现象。本实验证明了负性信息能自动捕获注意。 Negative information serves as a warning in human survival.This study,by using emotion-related pictures and the paradigm of "inhibition of return," aims to probe into whether negative information can capture attention automatically.The results show that the inhibition of return occurs when negative pictures,rather than neutral pictures,serve as a valid clue.This proves that negative information can capture attention automatically.
出处 《中国特殊教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期93-96,共4页 Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金 教育部人文社科基地重大项目(01JAZDXLX002) 天津市科技计划项目(09ZCZDSF04600)
关键词 负性信息 注意 返回抑制 negative information attention inhibition of return
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