摘要
目的考察高三学生自我和谐以及应对方式的基本情况,了解高三学生自我和谐与应对方式的相关关系。方法采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)及特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对邯郸市9所高中82名高三学生进行问卷调查。结果①农村学生在自我和谐总分、自我与经验的不和谐量表分上低于乡镇、城市学生,具有统计学意义(d=8.680,P<0.05);②积极应对与自我和谐呈显著负相关(r=-0.307,P<0.01),与自我与经验的不和谐呈显著负相关(r=-0.37,P<0.01);消极应对与自我和谐总分呈正相关(r=0.228,P<0.05),与自我与经验的不和谐呈正相关(r=0.282,P<0.05);③积极应对方式对自我和谐总分、自我与经验的不和谐有负向预测作用(B eta=-0.278,t=-2.615,P<0.05;B eta=-0.334,t=-3.256,P<0.01);消极应对方式对自我与经验的不和谐有正向预测作用(B eta=0.231,t=2.248,P<0.05)。结论自我和谐与应对方式之间存在一定联系,特质应对方式对自我和谐有一定预测作用。
Objective To examine the general situation of self-consistency and congruence and trait coping style of seniors in high school,and study the relationship between self-consistency and congruence and trait coping style.Methods A total of 82 seniors in high school were investigated with SCCS（Self Consistency and Congruence Scale） and TCSQ（Trait Coping Styles Questionnaire）.Result ①Scores of self-consistency and congruence and self-experience inconsistency of seniors from rural were lower than those from urban（d=8.680,P〈0.05）;②There were significantly negative correlations between positive coping and the total score of self-consistency and congruence（r=-0.307,P〈0.01）,self-experience inconsistency（r=-0.37,P〈0.01）;There were positive correlations between negative coping and the total score of self-consistency and congruence（r=0.228,P〈0.05）,self-experience inconsistency（r=0.282,P〈0.05）;③Positive coping style could predict self-consistency and congruence,self-experience inconsistency negatively（Beta=-0.278,t=-2.615,P〈0.05;Beta=-0.334,t=-3.256,P〈0.01）,negative coping style could predict self-consistency and congruence positively（Beta=0.231,t=2.248,P〈0.05）.Conclusion There are some relationships between self-consistency and congruence and coping style.Trait coping style can predict self-consistency and congruence in some degree.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第2期255-257,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心理卫生
高中生
自我和谐
特质应对方式
Mental hygiene
Senior high school students
Self-consistency and congruence
Trait coping styles
