摘要
医疗器械是特殊产品,医疗器械致害责任符合产品责任的基本特征,但因其在医疗过程中致害,与一般医疗侵权又有密切联系。有学者认为,药品器械侵权责任具有医疗侵权和产品责任双重性质,在医疗产品侵权责任构成要件上提出,若患者追究医疗机构、销售者的赔偿责任,有义务举证其存在过错。该观点不仅与《产品质量法》、《侵权责任法》存在偏差,对受害人也相当不利。既然医疗器械侵权责任被认定为产品责任,其构成要件就应该是医疗器械存在缺陷、损害结果、缺陷与损害结果之间存在因果关系。
Medical device is special product and tort liability of medical device conforms to the basic characteristic of product liability.But tort liability of medical device comes into being in the medical process,and it has close relation with general medical tort.But some scholars opine that tort liability of medical device has dual nature and puts forward if the medical entity and seller are responsible for the damages,the plaintiff has the duty to prove their fault.This viewpoint not only does not conform to Product Quality Act,Tort Liability Act,but also is not good for the injurers.Though tort liability of medical device is deemed as product liability,the requirements of the liability are the defect of the medical device,the damage and the causation between the defect and damage.
出处
《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第2期65-69,共5页
Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(10CFX050)
关键词
医疗器械侵权责任
性质
构成要件
tort liability of medical device
nature
constitutive requirements
