摘要
研究了氧乐果、乐果、吡虫啉、嘧啶磷和蚜灭磷5种农约对绿竹链蚧为害的绿竹生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,5种农药对绿竹链蚧为害的绿竹相对含水量的影响与对照比均达到极显著水平,氧乐果与嘧啶磷影响最大;对叶绿素含量的影响,不论有无绿竹链蚧为害各农药与对照比SPAD值均达极显著水平,表明绿竹叶片对农药处理的反应敏感;对脯氨酸含量的影响,在绿竹链蚧为害的情况下,各农药处理与对照比均存在极显著差异,而在不受虫害情况下,只有嘧啶磷和氧乐果与对照之间存在极显著差异;对MDA的影响,除吡虫啉外其余各农药处理与对照比均存在极显著差异;对POD的影响,不论有无虫害各农药在处理后第9d均极显著高于对照。试验结果表明,不同的农药对绿竹的影响程度有差异,就本次试验的5种农药而言,以嘧啶磷和氧乐果对绿竹的影响最大,其次是乐果和蚜灭磷,吡虫啉相对安全。
The effects of five pesticides viz.omethoate,rogor,imidacloprid,pirimiphos-ethyl and vamidothion on the physiological and biochemistry characteristics of Dendrocalamopsis oldhami damaged by Bambusaspis notabile were studied.The results showed that there was significant difference in water content between the control and D.oldhami damaged by B.notabile affected by five pesticides;omethoate and pirimiphos-ethyl had strongest effects;in the effect of chlorophyll,in spite of the damage of B.notabile or not,there were great significant difference among various pesticides and the control in SPAD value,which demonstrated that the leaves of D.oldhami were sensitive to pesticides;in the effect of proline content,there were great significant differences among various pesticides and the control with the damage of B.notabile,but there were great significant differences between omethoate or pirimiphos-ethyl only and the control without the damage of B.notabile;in the effect of MDA,there were great significant differences among various pesticides except imidacloprid and the control;in the effect of POD,in spite of the damage of B.notabile or not,there were great significant differences between the pesticids and the control in the 9th day（higher than the control）.In general,there were differences among various pesticides affected D.oldhami.In this experiment,of the five pesticides,omethoate and pirimiphos-ethyl had strongest effects,follow were rogor and vamidothion,and imidacloprid was a relative safe pesticide.
出处
《中国林副特产》
2012年第2期13-16,共4页
Forest By-product and Speciality in China
基金
福建省林业科厅科技计划项目"绿竹主要害虫研究"部分内容
关键词
农药
绿竹
虫害
生理生化
Chemical pesticides
Dendrocalamopsis oldhami
Insect pest
Physiology and biochemistry
