摘要
法律的规则、程序和权威构成了人们思考法治的基本形式。法律的抽象性、形式性意义等构造了意义稳定的法律世界,使行为具有了可预测性。如果人们认真对待规则和程序,就有了接近法治的思路。根据法律的思考引发了对法治功能的很多想象,展现了法律的无限魅力。然而,一般性的法律毕竟要遭遇案件,在法律形式上所反映的社会关系和一般正义的诉求,很可能与个别正义、案件的情境因素等会出现一些不吻合之处,再加上社会的发展和稳定的法律之间也可能发生冲突,因而需要进行方法论上的协调。但这绝不是否定形式法治的理由,两个效果以及实质与形式法治的统一论,属于法哲学认识论层面的问题,不可能把它当成方法来解决法治的难题,那样只能带来司法的混乱以及法治的危机。
The Abstractness and formality construct the stable meaning of the legal world,which facilitates the predictability of behavior.Taking the rules and procedures seriously is the approach to rule-of-law.Thinking by law causes a lot of imaginations on the function of rule-of-law and unfolds the infinite charm before our eyes.However,when the general rules meet with the cases,the appeals of social relationship and the general justice reflected by the form of law would conflict with the specific justice and situational factors of cases.Moreover,there are conflicts between the development of society and the stability of law.Therefore,legal methodology becomes an attempt to reconcile the conflicts,which cannot be the reason for the opposition to formal rule of law.The theories of two effects and the unity of substantial rule-of-law and formal rule-of-law are the problems of epistemology of legal philosophy,rather than the methods to resolve the difficult problems,which will bring about legal disorders and crisis of the rule of law.
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期60-65,70,共7页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学吉林大学重点研究基地重大项目"法律方法理论研究"(10JJD820008)的研究成果
关键词
实质法治
形式法治
法律方法论
社会效果
法律效果
substantial rule of law
formal rule of law
legal methodology
social effect
legal effect
