摘要
目的总结探讨舒适护理在CCU护理中的应用方法和应用价值。方法收集2009年3月-2010年3月入住第三军医大学大坪医院CCU的患者125例,在接受CCU常规基础护理的基础上进行个性化的心理分析,给予相应基础舒适护理、环境舒适护理、心理舒适护理、睡眠舒适护理、疼痛舒适护理、体位舒适护理、排便舒适护理、饮食舒适护理等。并记录舒适护理前后患者的焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等心理状态的变化。结果经舒适护理后患者的抑郁发生率下降了64.0%,焦虑发生率下降了59.2%、恐惧感发生率下降了44.0%,P值均<0.01,舒适护理后患者的抑郁、焦虑、恐惧症状有显著降低。结论舒适护理在CCU患者护理有很好的作用,可以明显减轻CCU患者的焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等心理状态,同时亦能增进护患间的交流,从而达到提高护理质量及患者满意度的目的。
Objective To explore the application method and its value of comfortable nursing in the CCU nursing. Methods From March 2009 to March 2010,125 cases of CCU patients in our hospital were enrolled,individualized psychologi- cal analysis was carried out on the basis of CCU routine nursing. The corresponding basic comfort care, the comfortable nursing, psychological nursing, pain nursing, sleep comfort comfortable nursing, postural comfort care, diet comfort care, defecation comfort comfort care were given. Changes about the comfortable nursing on patients before and after the anxiety, fear, depression, mental status were recorded. Results After the comfortable nursing of patients, the rate of anxiety, depression and phobic symptoms dropped 64.0% , 59.2% and 44.0% , respectively. After comfortable nursing in patients, the depression, anxiety, and phobic symptoms decreased significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Comfortable nursing care in patients with CCU had a very good role, can significantly reduce anxiety ,fear, depression, and mental state in the patients in CCU, but also can enhance the nurse-patient communication, so as to improve the quality of care and patient satisfaction.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第4期645-647,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
舒适护理
CCU
应用分析
Comfortable nursing
CCU
Application analysis
