摘要
目的了解石家庄地区变应性疾病患儿常见变应原的特点,为预防和治疗变应性疾病提供科学依据.方法采用点刺试验液对1035例患儿进行皮肤点刺试验,变应原包括粉尘螨、户尘螨、蒿属花粉、葎草花粉、猫毛、狗毛、蟑螂、酵母、牛奶和鸡蛋清,同时应用生理盐水和组胺液进行阴性和阳性对照,观察患儿对10种变应原的反应情况.结果1035例患儿中,阳性反应602例(58.17%),其中粉尘螨阳性率最高(28.83%),其次为户尘螨(22.99%).结论石家庄地区儿童变应性疾病通常由过敏原诱发,其中粉尘螨和户尘螨是最重要的过敏原,是诱发变应性疾病的重要因素.
Objective To understand the characteristics of common allergens in children with allergic diseases in Shijiazhuang region and provide the scientific basis for prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.Methods Skin prick test was used,and 10 allergens were tested,including dermatophagoides farinae,dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,artemisia pollen,humulus pollen,cat hqair,dog hair,cockroaches,yeast,milk and egg white.Normal saline and histamine were set as the negative and positive controls.Responses to the allergens were observed.Results A total of 602 cases(58.17%)showed positive reaction,among which positive rate of dermatophagoides farinae was the highest(28.83%),followed by dermatophagoides pteronyssinus(22.99%)in 1035 cases.Conclusion Respiratory allergic diseases are usually caused by allergens,among which dermatophagoides farina and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus are the most important ones.
作者
赵慧玲
杜习霞
张海荣
刘建华
杨会荣
ZHAO Hui-ling;DU Xi-xia;ZHANG Hai-rong;LIU Jian-hua;YANG Hui-rong(Second Department of Respiration,Children's Hospital of Hebei Province,Shjjiazhuang 050031,Hebei,China;Department of gynecology,The Fourth Hospital of Shijjazhuang,Shijiazhuang 050031,Hebei,China)
出处
《山东大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第S01期150-151,共2页
Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(20120020)
