摘要
在西方哲学史上,康德第一次将哲学与科学区分开来。自然与自由是康德因果性问题的两种模式,是理解康德关于哲学与科学关系的关键。通过休谟因果性问题的解决,康德直接论证了自然因果性的普遍必然性。通过纯粹理性的第三个二律背反的解决,康德间接论证了自由因果性的可能性。其中,自然因果性为科学奠定基础,自由因果性为哲学提供根据。康德因果性问题包含着深刻的科学和哲学意蕴。
In the history of western philosophy, Kant firstly distinguished between philosophy and science. Nature and freedom which are two kinds of modes of Kant＇s question of causality are vital to understand Kant＇s relation of philosophy and science. By resolving Hume＇s question of causality, Kant directly demonstrated general necessity of natural causality. By resolving the third antinomy of pure reason, Kant indirectly demonstrated possibility of free causality. Natural causality lays science onto foundation. Free causality provides philosophy with grounds. Kant ＇s question of causality contains deeply scientific and philosophical implications.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期20-25,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目"从可能到实现:康德自由理论的存在论阐释"(10YJA720014)阶段性成果
关键词
康德
因果性
自然
自由
科学
哲学
Kant
Causality
Nature
Freedom
Science
Philosophy
