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老年患者口腔癌术后软组织缺损行颏下岛状皮瓣修复术的护理 被引量:10

老年患者口腔癌术后软组织缺损行颏下岛状皮瓣修复术的护理
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摘要 目的探讨和总结老年患者口腔癌术后软组织缺损行颏下岛状皮瓣修复术的护理。方法对16例老年口腔癌术后软组织缺损应用颏下岛状皮瓣修复的患者,术前心理干预、皮肤准备、体位训练,术后做好皮瓣观察、气道管理等。结果1例牙龈癌患者术后第2d由于静脉栓塞,出现皮瓣危象坏死,予以摘除,未再修复,口底创口直接拉拢缝合。其余15例术后创口均Ⅰ期愈合,组织皮瓣存活,不显臃肿,未发生血管危象并发症。1例术后颈部创面感染经积极治疗,有效控制病情。随访5~34个月,皮瓣外观与功能满意。结论充分的术前准备及术后护理,是保证老年患者口腔癌切除后软组织缺损修复术预后良好的重要保证。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2012年第6期560-561,共2页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 老年患者 口腔癌 颏下岛状皮瓣 The elderly patients Oral cancer Submandipular island-type flap surgery
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