摘要
批评语言学(即批评性语篇分析)的出现为语篇分析开辟了一条新的途径。批评语篇分析是通过分析语篇的语言特点以及语言环境的社会、文化和历史背景等来考察隐藏在语言结构中的意识形态意义,进而揭示语言与意识形态和权势之间的复杂关系。本文以批评性语篇分析的理论为基础,从词汇分类、语言的及物性和情态结构三方面对美国主流媒体关于"对台军售"的新闻语篇进行剖析,从而揭示隐藏在这些新闻语言背后的意识形态意义,有助于人们解构此类语篇,理解其中的真正含义。
Critical linguistics, also named Critical Discourse Analysis（CDA）, breaks a new path in the field of the Discourse Analysis（DA）. By analyzing the linguistic features of the discourse, together with the social, cultural and historical background in which the language is used, the Critical Discourse Analysis deals with the ideology hidden in the language structure, and thus reveals the complex relationship among the language, power and ideology. Based on the theory of CDA, this paper attempts to analyse the news discourses about ＂arms sale to Taiwan＂ from the U.S. mainstream media on the level of lexical classification,the transitivity of the language, and the modal structure, in order to reveal the ideology hidden in the language. By doing so the paper tries to help the readers to decode such discourse effectively and comprehend its implication correctly.
关键词
批评性语篇分析
意识形态
“对台军售”
语言含义
critical discourse analysis ideology. ＂armssale to Taiwan＂ implied meaning in language
