摘要
目的:比较傣族、汉族群众抑郁状况并对其差异原因进行分析。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对192名汉族及179名傣族群众的抑郁状况进行比较研究。结果:①傣族被试的抑郁得分明显低于汉族被试(t=4.34 P<0.05)。②在抑郁程度上,傣族无抑郁被试(68.16%)明显多于汉族(32.81%);傣族有轻度抑郁的被试(22.35%)少于汉族(32.29%);傣族有中度抑郁的被试(8.93%)少于汉族(30.21%);傣族患严重抑郁症的被试(0.56%)少于汉族(4.69%)。③傣族信教者的抑郁得分非常显著的低于汉族不信教者(t=13.47,P<0.00)。④傣族信教者的抑郁得分非常显著地低于傣族不信教者(t=11.06 P<0.01)。结论:傣族群众抑郁水平及抑郁程度明显低于汉族群众,傣族信教者抑郁水平非常显著地低于傣族不信教者及汉族不信教者。究其原因,笔者认为宗教信仰对傣族群众具有一定的心理调适作用。
Objective： To compare the depression between the Nationality Dai and Han then Analysis its reason. Methods： SelfRating Depression Scale （SDS） was adopted to survey192 Han people and 179 Dai peo. pie. Results ： ①The scores of depression on Dai people was significantly lower than Han people （ t = 4. 34 p 〈 0. 05）. ② On depression degree , The scores of no depression status about Dai people （68.16%） was signifi- cantly higher than Han people （32.81%）. On mild depression level, the scores of Dai people （22. 35% ） was lower than Han people （32.29%）. On moderate depression level, the scores of Dai people （8.93%） was lower than Han people （30. 21% ）. On Severe depression, the scores of Dai people （0.56%） was lower than Han people （4.69%）. ③The depression scores of religious believers on Dai people was significantly lower than non - believers of Han people （t = 13.47, p 〈 0.00）. ④ The depression scores of religious believers on Dai people was significantly lower than non - believers of Dai people （ t = 11.06 p 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： The level and degree of depression on Dai people was significantly lower Han people. The level depression on Dai religious believers was significantly lower than non - believers of Dal and Han. The author Infer the reason was religious beliefs have a certain role in psychological adjustment to Dai people.
出处
《云南中医学院学报》
2012年第1期20-22,40,共4页
Journal of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
云南中医学院院级科研项目
关键词
傣族
汉族
抑郁
宗教信仰
心理调适
Dai nationality
Han nationality
depression
religion
psychological adjustment role
psychological
