摘要
专利与标准(化)在一国创新系统中发挥着越来越重要的作用。国内外现有研究标准(化)与专利之间相互关系的实证文献很少,基于我国的宏观经验数据来分析专利和标准(化)之间关系的实证研究,在变量设定以及数据收集方面存在较大的缺陷。首先在变量的设定方面纠正了现有研究的不足之处,其次严格按照布莱德的标准的国际分类(ICS)和国际专利分类(IPC)之间的对应关系收集数据,从而在变量的选择和收集以及样本量方面保证了数据分析结果的有效性。经过实证分析,研究结果表明:我国的专利申请与标准之间具有积极的相互影响的关系;同时,在不同的行业中,专利申请和标准之间的关系是不同的。
Patent and standard（standardization） are becoming more and more important in the national innovation system. There are few empirical studies on the relativity between Patent and standardization. Based on Chinese macro data, the empirical research on the relativity between Standardization and Patent has flaws in variable setting and data collecting. This paper rectifies variable setting and collects data strictly according to the correspondence between ICS and IPC, and our analytic results are availability because of the setting, collecting and quantity of data. The results shows that the patent applications are positive to standards and standards are also positive to patents ; and in different sectors,the relativity between them is different.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期94-99,共6页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点专项项目(2006BAK04A16)
国家社会科学基金项目(08BFX047)
关键词
标准
专利
ICS分类
相关性
Standards
Patents
ICS Category
Relativity
