摘要
目的评价个人健康状况评估问卷的信度与效度。方法应用自行编制的个人健康状况评估问卷对湖北省3 187名18～55岁居民的健康状态进行测量,采用探索性因素分析和信效度检验方法评价该问卷的信度和效度。结果通过探索性因素分析,确定个人健康状况评估问卷由躯体心理和社会适应、疲劳评定、睡眠质量评定3个分量表组成;其中躯体心理和社会适应量表共包括社会支持、精力、疼痛等7个因子共30个条目,方差贡献率为55.37%;疲劳评定量表包括疲劳症状1个因子共4个条目,方差贡献率为67.94%;睡眠质量评定量表包括睡眠质量1个因子共5个条目,方差贡献率为41.95%;躯体心理和社会适应、疲劳评定、睡眠质量评定各分量表的Cronbach'sα系数分别为0.8750、.842、0.643,3个分量表得分与简明健康调查问卷(SF-36)得分的同时效度系数分别为0.633、0.363、0.457(均P<0.01),该问卷具有较好的信度和效度。结论个人健康状况评估问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可作为中国成人亚健康状态的测评工具。
Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of a self-designed Questionnaire on Health Status Assessment.Methods Data were collected from 3 187 participants aged 18-55 years in Hubei province with the questionnaire.The construct validity was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach alpha coefficients were estimated to investigate the homogeneity reliability.Results Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire contained soma-psychological-social scale（SPSS）,fatigue assessment scale（FAS） and sleep quality scale（SQS）.The SPSS was consisted of a social support factor,a vigour factor,and a pain factor.These factors accounted for 55.37% of the variance on the SPSS.FAS and SQS was consisted of a fatigue factor and a sleep quality factor,respectively,which accounted for 67.94% and 41.95% of the variance on the FAS and SQS.The correlation coefficient of these 3 sub-scale with the MOS 36-item short-form health survey（SF-36） was 0.633,0.363,and 0.457,respectively.The Cronbach alpha coefficients of sub-scales varied between 0.643-0.875.Conclusion The reliability and validity of the Questionnaire on Health Status Assessment are good and the questionnaire could be used as an effective tool to measure the status of sub-health among Chinese adults.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期149-151,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2006AA02Z428)
科技部"十一.五"支撑课题(2008BAI52B01)
关键词
个人健康状况评估问卷
信度
效度
评价
Questionnaire on Health Status Assessment
reliability
validity
evaluation
