摘要
目的:通过对早产儿和足月儿出生体重、性别、产式、发育商的测评和对比分析,了解婴幼儿的发育状况。方法:采用首都儿科研究所"0～3岁小儿神经精神发育检查量表",测查1～2月龄两组小儿的大运动、精细动作、适应能力、语言、个人—社交行为,计算发育商数。由经过广州市级妇幼保健机构专业培训并通过考核优秀的专职人员进行测试。结果:两组小儿平均出生体重之间的差异具有统计学意义,平均发育商之间的差异具有统计学意义,两组小儿性别之间、产式与发育商之间的差异没有统计学意义。结论:早产儿的体重和各项能力发育情况均较足月儿差,为了使早产儿的体格及智能发育得以正常发展,应该及早通过发育商的测评,积极指导改善社区家庭环境,采取恰当的科学教育方式,使该类高危儿得到及时有效的干预指导,促进高危儿的各项发育及培养。
Objective：To compare the birth weight,gender,labor presentation and development quotient between preterm infants and full-term infants,in order to study the development of infants.Methods：To check the gross motor,fine motion ability,adaptability,language competence,individual-social behavior of two-month-old infants by the measurement Scale for Neuropsychological development of infants between 0-3 years old,then calculated the development quotient.Professionals trained by the maternal and child health institution in Guangzhou were responsible for the measurement.Results：The average birth weight and average development quotient between two groups were statistically different,but the gender and labor presentation between two groups were not statistically different.Conclusion：The birth weight and development of preterm infants are worse than full-term infants.In order to improve the physical and intellectual development of preterm infants,we should measure the development quotient in early childhood,improve the family and community environment,and adopt corresponding educational methods.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2011年第22期137-138,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
早产儿
发育商
测评
Preterm infants
Development quotient
Measure and appraise
