摘要
目的了解新疆维汉两族非霍奇金淋巴瘤化疗患者心理健康状况的差异性。方法采用判断抽样方法抽取新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院非霍奇金淋巴瘤化疗患者98例,其中维族47例、汉族51例,采用症状自评量表在第1个疗程结束后3 d内进行调查。应用描述性统计、χ2检验和两独立样本t检验进行数据分析。结果两民族非霍奇金淋巴瘤化疗患者心理问题阳性检出率较高。两民族非霍奇金淋巴瘤化疗患者心理健康状况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新疆维汉两族非霍奇金淋巴瘤化疗患者心理健康状况较差,但维族患者心理健康状况好于汉族患者,这可能与维族信奉伊斯兰教有关。在护理过程中,应根据民族的不同对患者提供适应的心理护理。
Objective To understand the different status of psychological health of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy from Uyghur and Han Nationality. Methods With judgmental sampling, a total of 98 patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma were involved in the study, including 47 cases from Uyghur while 51 form Han who were surveyed with the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） in 3 days after the first chemotherapy course. Descriptive statistic analysis, Chi-square test and two independent samples t test were used in the analysis. Results All the non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients had a higher positive rate of psychological problems. There was significant difference of the comparison of psychological health of patients from two nationalities （P〈0.05）. Conclusion All the non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients with chemotherapy are with poor mental health, and the psychological health of patients from Uyghur is better than that of those from Han, which may be related to Islam. Different nursing is recommended for patients from different nationalities.
出处
《护理学报》
2012年第1期4-7,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
维族
汉族
非霍奇金淋巴瘤
化疗
心理健康
Uyghur Nationality
Han Nationality
non-Hodgkin lymphoma
chemotherapy
psychological health
