摘要
目的探讨社区外环境有害生物控制服务督导工作模式,为城市有害生物控制及爱卫工作提供服务。方法项目督导组通过投标形式,受市爱卫会办公室委托,以第三方专业机构的身份,按自定的《督导方案》,对全市有害生物防治(PCO)公司承包的社区外环境有害生物控制工作质量进行督导考核。结果 2007-2010年对武汉市PCO公司承包的683～784个社区外环境有害生物控制工作质量进行督导考核,4年的鼠密度均≤1.25%(盗食法),蚊幼虫及蛹的阳性率均≤2.19%(目测法),蜚蠊成若虫阳性房间率均≤0.51%(药激法或目测法),结果表明均达到全国爱卫会规定的标准要求。结论通过该项目督导考核,促进了PCO公司有害生物控制工作质量,有效控制了武汉市社区外环境的有害生物密度,改善了居民生活环境,达到政府和市民"两个满意"的效果。针对在该项目督导考核中发现的共性问题,提出了改进建议。
Objective To investigate the patterns of supervision on pest control services for the external environment. Methods The performance of pest control in the environment of external community throughout the city that pest control operation （PCO） companies contracted with was evaluated by a project supervision panel through public bidding, as the thirdparty specialist agency, on a commission basis by Office of Patriotic Health Movement of Wuhan, according to its internal ＂supervision scheme.＂ Results The results of evaluation on the performance of pest control in 683 to 784 external-community environment units that PCO companies contracted with from 2007 to 2010 were obtained. The four-year rodent density was ≤ 1.25% （bait stealing）, the positive rate of mosquito larvae and pupae ≤2.19% （visual method）, and the positive rate of cockroach adults and nymphae indoor ≤0.51% （drug induced or visual method）. The results met the required standards set forth by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee. Conclusion Through the supervising evaluation campaign, the quality of pest control in PCO companies was improved, the density of the four pests in the environment of external-community of Wuhan city under control, the living environment of residents bettered, and both local government and residents satisfied. Suggestions for improvement of the common issues found during the supervising evaluation process are put forward.
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第6期615-616,620,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词
社区外环境
有害生物控制
督导项目
考核
Environment of external-community
Pest control
Supervising project
Evaluation
